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Holy Basin
Holy Basin (Hebrew: האגן הקדוש, ''ha'agan ha'kadosh'', or Historic Basin, Hebrew: האגן ההיסטורי, ''ha'agan ha'histori'' ) is a modern Israeli term for a geographical area in Jerusalem that includes the Old City and its adjacent territories. The term was coined by the contemporary Israeli generation while a political-academic discourse on how does one refers to the area in Jerusalem where the historical and holy sites are concentrated.〔Gershon Baskin, (The Jerusalem Problem: The Search for Solutions ), Palestine-Israel Journal, Vol.8 No.1 2001 / Jerusalem〕〔Dalia Shehori, (Modeling Jerusalem's Holy Basin on West Berlin ), haaretz, 19 January 2004〕 The term is being used in the field of geographical research and in contemporary geo-political studies specializing in urban planning, such as local master plans for Jerusalem and studies concerning the political future of the city.
==Background==
The Holy Basin, in effect – Jerusalem, a concentrated geographical area of thousands of years of history and hundreds of holy places – some common to Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and some are unique to one of the three religions. Isaac Tischler maintains that David Ben-Gurion argued that "Jerusalem is not Shuafat, Beit Hanina or Sur Baher, nor Abu Dis, but rather the Holy Basin – the Temple Mount and the Old City".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=תפשת מרובה לא תפשת: אשליות ועובדות בירושלים השלמה - גלובס )〕 He added that the suggestion of Ben-Gurion to destroy the old city walls after the unification of the city intended to erase the boundary between the Holy Basin and the new city.
In a comprehensive study 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=מכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל )〕 on the holy basin, Professor Ruth Lapidoth starts with an example out of the first speech, in the First Knesset, by the poet Uri Zvi Grinberg. In this speech, in which the poet dedicated to "Divided Jerusalem" and the Jewish yearning to the Old City across the border, he emphasized that the name ''Jerusalem'' is directed only to the Jerusalem that is within the walls of Jerusalem, "where Temple Mount lies", and all that was built in the modern era – beyond the holy basin, is no more than "fecundation of Jerusalem. "
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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